Thursday, February 17, 2005
This Day:

Traditionally, walking robots require a large degree of sophistication in design and software control. Despite all that, such robots (e.g. Honda's Asimo) can navigate only the easiest of environments, compared to what a three year old child could do. Now, researchers from three universities (Cornell, University of Michigan, and Delft University) have developed robots (designed on passive-dynamic principles) with comparatively simple design, that can walk naturally. The robots were displayed at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC, USA.

Walking Robots (Courtesy: NewScientist)
These robots use simple dynamics and motors/sensors/electronics to propel themselves. Their motion is self-correcting, not unlike how a human navigates the terrain. The robots perhaps walk a little like a drunkard, but manage to stay on their two feet, and the walking looks more natural. In that sense, their walking is more like how kids walk. Please click here for the research page, and here and here for two movies from that page.
In addition to more efficient, walking robots, this research can also lead to better prosthetics. The researchers were inspired by mechanical toys that automatically stroll down a slope under gravity. While Asimo uses ten times as energy as a human, these robots use about the same energy as an average person.
Personally, I think the first two robots look a lot like C-3PO and R2-D2 from the StarWars movies!

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4 Comments:

At February 18, 2005 7:33 AM, Blogger Wayne Smallman said...
And in related news (go to: http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,66633,00.html?tw=wn_1techhead)

It really is only a matter of time before we see robots that match if not surpass our own abilities -- I'm thinking more physically rather than in an intellectual sense.

The simple reason being that there is a great need for such things.

For example: military, emergency services, search & rescue, construction, exploration .. the list goes on...
 
At February 18, 2005 7:34 AM, Blogger Wayne Smallman said...
By the way Lucretia, that's a fine pair of legs you have there sticking out of that corn field...
 
At February 18, 2005 7:47 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Lucretia: Thanks for the interesting link! Emergent behavior is a fascinating area of research. For example, the patterns in the "Game of Life" are emergent from its simple rules. Same is true in chaos theory. But it is debatable if consciousness itself is a emergent phenomenon?

Wayne: U.S. Military is pouring money in robotic research. The future soldier will have a robotic exoskleleton, which will enable the soldier to run/jump/fight like a superhuman. In future, the exoskeleton will not only provide physical support, but also vitamins/fluids/minerals etc. which will nourish the soldier automatically!

Another interesting class of robots is those that will be so miniaturized that they can help in surveillance/reconaissance/rescue. Not surprisingly, it is the military that is the major funder there.

This century is going to be the century of biotech/nanotech/robotech!

Lucretia: are those your legs, or did you bury someone else?
 
At February 18, 2005 11:43 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Lucretia (aka Spacarrot): Are you talking about the Pandora Chronicles?

Hey, you changed your picture! Not because of our pestering, I hope :-).
 

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