Saturday, August 13, 2005
This Day:

An Asteroid is a small, rocky object (few centimeters to 100s of kilometers in size) that orbits the Sun. Most of the asteroids in the Solar System inhabit the region between Mars and Jupiter (forming the so-called Asteroid Belt), and are suspected to be remnants of a planet that could never form, due to the gravitational pull of the giant Jupiter. Although most of the asteroids are solitary, however, some have moons (binary asteroids). Now for the first time ever, scientists have observed a triple system, an asteroid with two moons:).

Sylvia: Artist's impression (Courtesy: ESO)
Described in a report published today in the journal Nature, The asteroid is a 280-kilometer-wide body called 87 Sylvia, and lies in the asteroid belt. The moons have been named Romulus and Remus, after the children of the mythological Rhea Silvia:):). Romulus, the first moon, was discovered on February 18, 2001 using the Keck II telescope by Michael E. Brown and Jean-Luc Margot. Remus, the second moon, was discovered on images taken starting on August 9, 2004 and announced on August 10, 2005. It was discovered by Franck Marchis of the UC Berkeley and his colleagues, using Yepun, one of the telescopes in the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope array.
Remus, measures seven kilometers across and travels around 87 Slyvia once every 33 hours in an orbit about 710 kilometers from the asteroid. Detailed observations of the paths of the moons around Sylvia allowed the team to calculate its mass and density, which is only 20% higher than that of water, and is mostly empty space:)). This suggests that Sylvia is a so-called rubble-pile asteroid, a patchwork of fragments created from a collision that later joined together. The small moons are most likely debris from the same collision that were later captured by the bigger body's gravitational pull:):).

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6 Comments:

At August 16, 2005 3:39 AM, Blogger Wayne Smallman said...
I really didn't know that asteroids could have other asteroids orbiting them.

Odd, yet novel...
 
At August 16, 2005 3:51 AM, Blogger Sray said...
I wonder how many levels of moons there can be...
 
At August 16, 2005 7:23 AM, Blogger abnegator said...
On the broader perspective - these could be again be said to be orbiting around something else..and have a circular path of their own as well...I wish I could show that by a diagram but hope u visualized. This could go on ..until finally we realize that the universe was a tiny core which exploded and all are fragment moving away with the internal elements following brownian motion. Anyways, i guess naming conventions are just for our easiness.
 
At August 16, 2005 8:20 AM, Blogger Unknown said...
Whoa! This is something! I thought the grav influence of the asteroids compared to all the gibberish goin on there, that there wouldnt be observable binaries, let alone ternaries!
 
At August 16, 2005 9:56 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Contrary to popular belief, the asteroids are mostly in pretty stable orbits. If they were not, we would have seen many giant meteorites heading towards us :-SS....
 
At August 17, 2005 5:23 AM, Blogger Unknown said...
Hmmm. Thats why they didnt form a planet in the first place.
 

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