Monday, March 07, 2005
This Day:

How does a galaxy die? Either the stars burn out and the galaxy fades into oblivion, or the stupendous gravitational forces inside and outside the galaxy slowly rips it apart. This is what is about (well, in a billion years or so) to happen to NGC 1427A. According to HubbleSite, this irregular galaxy is under the gravitational grasp of a large gang of galaxies, called the Fornax cluster. Our poor galaxy is plunging headlong into this cluster at 600 kilometers per second.

NGC 1427A (Courtesy: HubbleSite)
The shock waves generated due to the high speeds (the leading edge of the galaxy is compressing the interstellar gas in the Fornax cluster, resulting in high pressure regions) is causing a tremendous rate of stellar growth in this galaxy, especially the birth of new blue stars. This pressure wave is also responsible for the beautiful arrowhead outline of the galaxy which is over 20,000 light years long, and about 62 million light years away.

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12 Comments:

At March 08, 2005 3:49 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Emmm nice,some years ago I had made an instrument which recives the light of double stars 'n draw their curve then with the analysis I had achieved some good factors about both stars like their temperature,distance 'n so on.The project achieved the rank of the best project in Iran in the year 1378.After that I get away from astronomy,I really enjoy it,thanks for your informations pal:)
 
At March 08, 2005 6:14 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Lucretia, very true. We spend our time fighting her on earth... while the majesty of the universe passes us by.
 
At March 08, 2005 6:16 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Lemna, wow, interesting! I would like to get more details on what you did, and how you measured the light curves. Please do let me know!
 
At March 08, 2005 8:20 AM, Blogger Wayne Smallman said...
Here's me gettin' all dumb 'n' stuff, but that image looks like a blurry version of the StarTrek emblem...
 
At March 08, 2005 9:02 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Now that you mention it, yes! Who knows, perhaps our future generations would base their insignia on this galaxy ;-);-)...
 
At March 08, 2005 12:48 PM, Blogger Tupinambah said...
The notion of finiteness (Finitude) or "the death" has always fascinated me.
How can we establish the begining
and the end of somebody's existence, just using our limited Human senses?
 
At March 08, 2005 6:33 PM, Blogger Sray said...
I am sorry you misunderstood, Gindy. I meant the NGC 1427A galaxy, not our milky way. And it will take a billion years, so you can rest easy :-).

But Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies will collide in 3 billion years, so perhaps not!
 
At March 08, 2005 6:37 PM, Blogger Sray said...
Lucia, now you are asking the hardest of all questions :-).

But of course, it is *not* an individual who deciphers all the nature's wonders. It is a collective effort, spanning centuries, that has brought us to this day. So, even though a single human is mortal, humanity need not be!
 
At March 09, 2005 12:21 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Hey friend thanks alot,
'n about the instrument,I've to say,there are 3 kinds of stars,first one star which is roundin' in its orbit alone,second two stars which are roundin' in one orbit cuz of their gravity that effects the other,'n third many stars that are livin' around each other due to their gravity.The second form called eclipse stars I think,if I translate it correctly.I worked on them,I assembled two lamps as two stars first,which were circlin',then a photocell recieved their light with a plane which passes their core,so at one time you can 2 seprate stars 'n the other time,maybe the bigger or maybe the smaller is infront of the other,so you see 1 star,cuz they cover each other,at this time the light recieved by the photocell changes,then a circuit changed the analog signals to digital ones(A to D),then with the aid of parallel port of the pc the digital signals entered the pc,after all a program which I had written it with C++ draw the curve of changin' lights of those stars,then I could analyze the curve 'n gain information.I did it for real stars too but cuz lack of support 'n instruments 'n some other problems I left it.But I have new ideas in my mind,no time,the most reason for me that I cann proceed them.The project above win the first prize in Iran 'n the president gave me a price.I hope someday I can go on with my new thoughts...by the way,excuse me for my poor English.
 
At March 09, 2005 2:10 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Lemna: a great experiment! We did a similar thing in school, where we set up a lamp, and would measure the a)Temperature, b)Brightness c)Spectrum (to a certain extent) from different distances. But we never tried simulating binary/eclipse stars.

To do it with actual stars, you would need a sufficient;y high resolution, though. Also, you have to make corrections for atmospheric interference/absorptions. It would be interesting to see if a home-grown project could do that :-).
 
At March 10, 2005 12:23 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Emm,ya I needed a good telescope with the high power of zoom,'n a mutliplier which could enriched the light recieved by photocell.Maybe one day I'll try again for that,in those years I was searchin' for a way that can do these analysis for multiple eclipse stars,but I rejected,as their equations are very difficult.
 
At March 10, 2005 12:29 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Yeah, do try again :-). There are a number of complications with actual binary stars.. for example, there might be a partial eclipse (when the orbital plane nearly in our plane of sight when viewed from earth), or if there are a lot of dust clouds!

But even a partial result from such a difficult experimental setup would be a great achievement.
 

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