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Scientific Thoughts

The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility - Albert Einstein

Wednesday, June 15, 2005

The neutrino is a chargeless, near massless particle which interacts very weakly with ordinary matter. It is created during nuclear fission/fusion reactions; in fact, during every second, billions of (solar) neutrinos pass through our body:). It would take about one light-year (~1013km) of lead to block half of them! Obviously, it is very hard to detect these elusive particles.

Neutrino Ripples: fluctuations of order of ±30μK (Courtesy: RAS)
But detecting these particles is very important, as copious amounts of it is theorized to have been created at the Big Bang, according to which neutrinos permeate the Universe at a density of about 150 per cubic centimetre. Now scientists have for the first time found evidence of ripples in the Universe’s primordial sea of neutrinos, confirming the predictions of both Big Bang theory and the Standard Model of Particle Physics.
To be published in Physical Review Letters, Dr. Roberto Trotta, Lockyer Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society at Oxford’s Department of Physics, and Dr. Alessandro Melchiorri of La Sapienza University in Rome combined data produced by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, to get the above neutrino fluctuation distribution.
As the results matched perfectly with the current understanding of both Big Bang and Particle Physics, the research shows that theories of the infinitely large (cosmology) and the infinitely small (particle physics) are in agreement!!
This, even by itself, is such a beautiful thing :):).

Ripples In Neutrino Background!

6/15/2005   6 comments Post a Comment

6 Comments:

At June 16, 2005 1:56 PM, Blogger Sray said...
I think you mean "zip through the earth". So it can! It can also zip through the Sun :)).
 
At June 16, 2005 1:57 PM, Blogger Sray said...
:)).. we posted at the same time :).
 
At June 16, 2005 2:31 PM, Blogger Sray said...
I added a new post on APOD... but didnt delete any!
 
At June 17, 2005 9:53 PM, Blogger Unknown said...
Wow1 I didnt know abut the primordial neutrinos...... which now urges me to ask - what, apart from the cosmic microwave bacground and neutrino background, was left out by the big bang?
 
At June 17, 2005 9:54 PM, Blogger Unknown said...
Do the ripples mean anything in particular?
 
At June 20, 2005 6:51 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Sudhir: Scientists are not sure what else was left. Dark matter, Dark energy, who knows?! The ripples give us clues to the structural variations in the baby universe, and why we have so much uneven distribution of stars and galaxies these days.
 

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