Monday, May 02, 2005
This Day:

Mars Express, so called because of the rapid and streamlined development time, represents ESA's first visit to another planet in the Solar System. Already this spacecraft has advanced our knowledge of the red planet, through numerous high resolution pictures. The Mars Express has several instruments on-board (High Resolution Stereo Camera, OMEGA Visible and Infrared Mineralogical Mapping Spectrometer, MARSIS Sub-Surface Sounding Radar Altimeter, among others). Now after a series of delays, the MARSIS (Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding) is finally ready to be deployed, which will look for the presence of water upto a few kilometers under the surface of Mars.

MARSIS searching water (Courtesy: JPL)
MARSIS instrument consists of three long fibreglass tubes strung with wires that will bounce radio waves off the planet. Some waves will penetrate the surface – potentially revealing oases of water, in liquid or ice form. In the first few months of the experiment, Mars Express will pass over an equatorial region that some scientists suggest harbours a frozen sea just beneath the surface.
A successful find has huge consequences. It will dramatically increase the chances of success of any future human mission to Mars. Also, presence of water will significally boost the possibility of life on Mars :):).

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24 Comments:

At May 04, 2005 2:11 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Have your contour fall in trouble palll???:D
 
At May 04, 2005 2:14 AM, Blogger Sray said...
My contour?! You mean my mood-pic?? He is always introspective... :D:D:D... thinking about life, universe, and everything in between :)).
 
At May 04, 2005 2:59 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Noooo:))
Your comment counter here in ur page!
:D:D:))
 
At May 04, 2005 2:59 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
I am happy for this news,cuz I can go and live there with the lifes there:D
 
At May 04, 2005 3:00 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
I am happy for this news,cuz I can go and live there with the lifes there:D
 
At May 04, 2005 3:10 AM, Blogger Sray said...
You are the leading commenter! Hmm... write as many as you can, since you wont be here for the next few days, and someone else will become the leader :D:D...

Wanna go live on Mars? I would love that too.. but Martian sky is too red... I love the blue sky here...
 
At May 04, 2005 3:32 AM, Blogger wise donkey said...
:)

btw why is the sky red in mars? due to contents of certain chemicals in atmosphere?
 
At May 04, 2005 3:38 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Actually, Martian sky should appear blue as well.. and indeed it is in many pictures. But there are frequent dust storms on Mars, and since Martian soil is rich in iron oxides (which is red, like rust), they color the atmosphere as well.

On a clear day, Martian sky is light blue (a little lighter than Earth's, since the atmosphere is less dense). But, dust storms are common too :)).
 
At May 04, 2005 3:39 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Hemmm,Ya,I wanna,I will close my eyes then:D:D:D
BW:I have wise donkey's question too,what makes Martian sky red 'n Earth's sky blue?!
 
At May 04, 2005 3:41 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
I love blue sky with red dust storms,with some fabulous little bonobos there,wonn u?!
 
At May 04, 2005 3:42 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Why are you postin' at the time I am doin'?!Boro bekhab!
 
At May 04, 2005 3:42 AM, Blogger LEMNA said...
Why are you postin' at the time I am doin'?!Boro bekhab!
 
At May 04, 2005 4:52 AM, Blogger wise donkey said...
ok:) and btw any other planet or their satellite with features like that?
 
At May 04, 2005 6:25 AM, Blogger Sray said...
Just woke up, dear... so it did boro bekhab :)):)).

WD: we dont know yet.. because we do not have pictures from any other similar planets! But yaa, if the atmospheric density and composition is similar to Earth's, the sky should look blue.
 
At May 04, 2005 9:45 AM, Blogger Onkroes said...
It's all very well finding water on another planet (or satellite in the case of our moon), but nothing will be done unless:

1/ The political will is there to do it.
2/ It has the mandate of the people.

Because it costs money, lots of money, and the money comes from our taxes!

I firmly believe in space travel, exploration, and the benefits for humanity of diversifying (incl' planting colonies). But the bottom line is that politicians need to justify the bottom line (usually in short term gains) in order to pay for it in the first place.

I'd love to see mankind out there amongst the stars, but it needs to start here.

I guess what I'm saying is, "don't get too excited"!
 
At May 04, 2005 10:05 AM, Blogger Sray said...
It doesnt hurt to dream, right? :):).

I know what you are saying, believe me. But small steps, small steps. Perhaps one day the costs will come down (small hydrogen fusion etc.).. or the industry will participate in a big way. It can happen at least in my life time, I hope.

In the meantime, I guess more people need to get fired up about the whole thing. We have come a long way in the last 50 years... so hopefully, the next 50 years will be even better.
 
At May 04, 2005 10:34 AM, Blogger wise donkey said...
i dont remember seein a pic of the moon sky which is bright blue.

is it because , since the pics from the moon include many time pic of earth and earth not visible on moon during day and hence i havent seen them

or does it have something to place we land on moon (i think u wrote a blogpost on it)

or does it exist, and since what i have seen is limited i havent come across it?


btw in case u didnt know, triplex did say it was his opinion and he was wrong about driving and included some of my points in his blog post, but it was tough negotiation, thru emails and various blog comments:)
 
At May 04, 2005 1:53 PM, Blogger Unknown said...
@WD: Thats probably becoz moon doesnt have a big enough atmosphere. The sky here appears blue bcoz blue light is scattered by the atmosphere(and dust) more than the other colours of higher wavelength.

No atmosphere = no scattering = black sky

@sray: Isnt Venus a better target destination? There's more activity there! Lots of energy, lots of CO2, and conditions similar to primitive earth!

Someone who was in the design team of a Venus mission (which got rejected in favour of a mars mission) told me that mars missions are more common, only because the govt thinks its more sexy. I dunno whether it was his sadistic views, but Venus seems to be a better destination to me!
 
At May 04, 2005 2:37 PM, Blogger Sray said...
WD: Sudhir is right.. moon has a very light atmosphere, and hence the sky from the moon is always black. Both Mars and Earth have sizeable atmospheres. You can check a blue-skyed Mars here.

Gindy: I think the data will come in in another couple of months.. but they need to be processed, so that will take somre more time :-).

Sudhir: Some reasons why Mars and not Venus.

1) Venus is very hot (surface temp: 467C). As a result, it is very hard to design equipment that can withstand long periods of exposure.

2) Venus is covered with CO2 haze and clouds, and it is harder to communicate through it. In contrast, Martian sky is mostly clear.

3) Martian surface is solid. Venusian surface is full of lava flows.. so any rover-type activity is severely limited.

4) Mars moves slowly across the sky than Venus. So we can communicate with Mars for a longer time (as communications suffers as the planets move behind the Sun).

5) More chance of finding water on Mars, and hence higher chance of life. Also, Mars is more liveable (just a spacesuit will do) than Venus.. so it is of more interest.

So, it is not bcoz it is more sexy.. there are good reasons why Mars missions are easier, better and cheaper than Venus missions.
 
At May 04, 2005 9:13 PM, Blogger Unknown said...
ok so he was just pissed off bcoz his program got rejected!
 
At May 05, 2005 5:56 AM, Blogger wise donkey said...
thanks:)

will check the pic:)

:)) on mars and venus.
 
At May 05, 2005 6:15 AM, Blogger wise donkey said...
that pic was interesting !! somehow had never imagined mars to have a sky of that color and had just assumed it would be black:)
 
At May 05, 2005 7:46 AM, Blogger Sray said...
The old Viking pictures were wrongly colored with a red tint. So people have this idea that Martian sky is red. Mars looks red from Earth, since the ground there is red. But if there is no dust storm, the sky will look blue, as the atmosphere disperses in a similar way as it does on Earth.
 
At May 06, 2005 4:54 PM, Blogger Sray said...
If we can terraform Mars, by introducing photosynthetic bacteria for example, they should generate oxygen, and water. Perhaps then we might see some clouds on Mars, but that wont be in our lifetime :-(.
 

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