Did anyone else have the same experience? A new study suggests that the brain has problems listening and looking at the same time! The parts of the brain that handle visual input are less effective when the mind is also processing audio input, and vice versa. According to Steven Yantis, a Johns Hopkins University psychologist, directing attention to listening effectively 'turns down the volume' on input to the visual parts of the brain.

The Brain (Courtesy: ScienceBob) In the study, people aged 19 to 35 watched a rapidly changing display of letters and numbers while listening to three voices speak other letters and numbers. The scientists recorded brain activity. When the test subjects paid attention to the screen, activity decreased in the parts of their brain responsible for listening.
Surprisingly, when a subject was told to shift attention from vision to hearing, the brain's parietal cortex and the prefrontal cortex produced a burst of activity. The scientists assume it was a signal to initiate the shift of attention. Experts had previously thought those parts of the brain were only involved in processing visual information.
This has interesting implications. For example, talking on the phone while driving might reduce your awareness of your surroundings. But again, we do not find watching movies to be problematic just because there is a lot of dialogue. So, the scientists perhaps need to flesh this out a little bit more:).

The Brain (Courtesy: ScienceBob)
Surprisingly, when a subject was told to shift attention from vision to hearing, the brain's parietal cortex and the prefrontal cortex produced a burst of activity. The scientists assume it was a signal to initiate the shift of attention. Experts had previously thought those parts of the brain were only involved in processing visual information.
This has interesting implications. For example, talking on the phone while driving might reduce your awareness of your surroundings. But again, we do not find watching movies to be problematic just because there is a lot of dialogue. So, the scientists perhaps need to flesh this out a little bit more:).
8 Comments:
Oooh contentious! Actually the same applies to talking to a passenger in the car, with the added distraction of looking at them (as some people seem to keep turning to look at their passengers while talking to them!)
I don't think it reduces awareness generally, so much as reduces your ability to concentrate (which I think is different).
It's a well known fact (which means it could be wrong, but does seem to be supported by this study) that if you're trying to listen carefully, closing your eyes helps you concentrate. I've found this myself (except it interferes with my driving sometimes;-))
I also listen to music and talk on my cell phone (hands free) while driving and so far, it hasn't interfered with my ability to pay attention to what is going on around me.
The sheer amount of data that thew brain has to deal with when processing vision when compared to hearing has to be huge.
You don't just see stuff, you're gauging depth, picking out patterns, assessing threat value, speed, motion .. on and on and on...
Among other things, the eyes see upside down! So that's the first thing that's sorted out...
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